First of all, you do NOT have a short if a breaker isn't tripping. You have an OPEN circuit. This means that somewhere there is a wire that is not connected, a GFCI oulet that is tripped, a faulty breaker, or a wire that has been chewed off by rodents, etc.
This problem can be a bear if you aren't sure of where the wires run in your house. First off, take your tester and check voltages coming out of your breakers. If you find one that is not passing voltage, you got lucky. Replace the breaker.
Next, check to make absolutely sure you don't have a GFCI recepticle tripped somewhere. This recepticle could be anywhere including your outside recepticles.
If this isn't the problem, now it is time to bring in an electrician to troubleshoot which wire or recepticle is giving you problems. If you are comfortable with doing this, you could also open any adjacent recepticles and see if a wire is not connected.
Good luck!
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